According to Bloomberg,UK and US banned future sales of Russian aluminum, copper, and nickel on the London Metal Exchange (LME) for traders to identify a way to profit from the new, convoluted rules.
The opportunity lies in the massive stockpiles of Russian metal already stored in the LME's global warehouse network. While the sanctions prohibit the delivery of "new" Russian material onto the LME, the UK has relaxed earlier rules to allow UK buyers to accept Russian metal that was already in the LME system when the rules were announced. This category of metal, dubbed "Type 1" by the LME, is now the focus of traders.
Traders are rushing to withdraw the large volumes of Type 1 Russian metal from the LME warehouses. They then sell this metal, which is now categorized as "Type 2" and faces the same restrictions as new Russian material. Crucially, once the Type 1 metal leaves the LME system, it loses its special status, allowing traders to profit from the price differential between the banned Russian metal and its non-Russian counterparts.
This complex, but lucrative, trade involves exploiting loopholes in the LME's contract structure and global warehouse system. The LME may not be pleased with these traders' intentions, as the strategy could potentially disrupt the exchange's market equilibrium and create further complications in maintaining the integrity of its market and ensuring compliance with the new regulations.
The LME has acknowledged that it is monitoring the market closely and remains ready to take further action if required, including in relation to "adverse market behaviors" resulting from the introduction of the sanctions.