ArcelorMittal has paused production at its Hunedoara steelworks in Romania from February 14 until March 30 due to high domestic energy costs. The company has been facing economic challenges in maintaining operations at the mill due to the unsustainable cost of electricity in Romania. The current energy pricing structure has created a near-impossible environment for industrial activities, threatening the viability of such businesses and potentially affecting the economic stability of the Hunedoara region.
Romania's spot electricity prices have ranked among the highest in Europe over the past 18 months. Additionally, the tax on electricity in Romania, including distribution costs, stands at Lei 184/MWh ($38.72/MWh). The contractual penalty imposed for non-use of electricity purchased has increased by more than three times in the past year. In December, ArcelorMittal Hunedoara introduced partial production stoppages to reduce costs. Since then, production has been running intermittently, determined by daily energy prices. If prices peak, there is no production on that day.
ArcelorMittal Hunedoara is seeking the support of the Romanian government to address the issues affecting the site's operations and its employees. The Hunedoara site comprises a mini-mill with an electric arc furnace, a ladle furnace, one continuous caster, and a section rolling mill. According to the latest report from ArcelorMittal, the company produced 200,000 metric tons of crude steel in 2023.
